Sienci Roughing bit feed/speed

Hey slovdahl. Sorry about the thread divergence.

It’s partially addressed in my first reply. To summarize it, tools that stick that much out of the collet have to be run less aggressively. They are like for like more prone to deflecting (bending). The only ā€œnot likeā€ part I can confirm on them other than the lengths is that they are a chip broken flute. That will ā€œreduceā€ ā€œsomeā€ of the deflection as you are not keeping flute engagement through the whole length (depending on crossover location and chipload). But, it’s not a miracle worker that lets you ignore the rest of the physics. e.g. in that other post’s example, it’s about 3lbf to bend the long tool 0.001" and over 13lbf for the shorter one.

If I look at the feeds and speeds listed for the regular ones in Sienci’s chart, they are conservative. However, in my previous example I had to be much less aggressive to what is listed in that chart for reduced speed to keep the modeled tools deflection reasonable.

Here’s a straight comparison if it helps. Keep in mind for the below that I don’t know the geometry of either tool. I’m working off of a ā€œgeneric geometryā€ and ā€œgeneric carbide gradeā€. So basically I can’t guarantee anything / use at your own risk.

    Sienci reduced feed 1/4" UC:

      Feed: 1650mm/m (65IPM)
      Speed: 12,000 RPM
      Chipload: 0.06875mm (0.0027")

      Stepover: 2.85mm (0.11") / 45%
      Stepdown: 6mm (0.24")

      MRR: 43.73 ³mm/m (1.72³in/m)
      Per flute MRR: 21.73³mm/m (0.86³in/m)

    My calculation:

      Feed: 1829mm/m (72IPM)
      Speed: 12,000 RPM
      Chipload: 0.0508mm (0.002")

      Stepover: 3.175mm (.125") / 50%
      Stepdown: 2.54mm (0.10")

      MRR: 22.86³mm/m (0.90³in/m)
      Per flute MRR: 7.62³mm/m 0.030³in/m)

If you are trying to slot with this it gets harder. Forces are functionally cubic material removed per flute per rotation. So while not technically correct, you could double the stepover (slotting) at half the pass depth. It changes some as the helix (flute twist) moves some of the force into the Z. But you are also keeping the tool engaged on the other side of the cut while slotting. You are also breaking the flute engagement with the cross cuts in the flute. So best guess, maybe only an 80-90% reduction of the pass depth.

Hope that’s useful. Let me know if there’s something I can help with. And sorry again for the thread divergence.

Edit: Forgot to mention that this is also all dependent on the material being cut. So the harder the wood the more forces. I used paper birch in the simulation.

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